WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump’s relentless drive for radical change has compelled his supporters to react defensively, often clarifying his initiatives only after they have been put into action. This strategy has raised concerns within the Republican Party about the potential for disastrous outcomes.
These fears are especially pronounced regarding the economy, as the Dow Jones Industrial Average has dropped approximately 7% in value this month, with numerous economists predicting a slowdown in growth or an impending recession. Despite these concerns, Trump continues to implement tariffs on both adversaries and allies, which are likely to increase prices for American consumers, alongside significant cuts to federal jobs, grants, and contracts.
“There are concerns,” noted a source involved in economic discussions with White House officials. The immediate repercussions on the markets and economy are evident, while policies designed to encourage growth—such as tax cuts and deregulation—will require much longer to take effect, this individual explained.
Internally, staff at the White House’s National Economic Council have expressed worries about the challenges of quickly recovering from an economic downturn, according to two sources familiar with internal discussions.
Another individual in frequent contact with administration officials remarked that the White House is adopting a long-term perspective regarding economic fluctuations. However, this strategy carries significant risks for both the economy and the Republican Party’s political fortunes if a recovery does not materialize. Many officials believe that tariffs are not an effective long-term policy and will not last indefinitely; nevertheless, this person indicated, Trump “isn’t interested in discussing that at the moment.”
The White House did not respond to a request for comment.
The looming economic challenges have put Trump administration officials in a difficult position as they attempt to justify why a president who promised to enhance the economy simply by winning the election is now confronting declining stock prices, job losses due to unilateral cuts to government agencies, and increasing forecasts of a sluggish economy.
“This was always part of the plan,” said Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins on Fox News Tuesday, perhaps overlooking Trump’s campaign promises. “The president is so focused on—not the short term. … He genuinely wants to fix America.”
This perspective contrasts sharply with what Trump communicated while campaigning for votes.
“Starting on Day 1 of my new administration, we will end inflation, and we will make America affordable again,” he proclaimed at a rally in Saginaw, Michigan, last October.
The complexity of messaging extends beyond economic matters to domestic policies that have been implemented without Congressional approval.
Education Secretary Linda McMahon, who recently dismissed half of her department’s employees, stated on social media Wednesday that the goal of this action “is not to take away education.”
“It’s to eliminate the bureaucracy from education,” wrote McMahon, who is responsible for dismantling the entire Education Department.
These layoffs, affecting thousands of employees, were announced while Trump is urging Congress to pass a spending bill that would allocate tens of billions of dollars to a department he aims to abolish.
Sen. Mike Rounds, R-S.D., believes Trump has some leeway to engage in trade disputes—having already imposed tariffs on Europe, China, Canada, and Mexico this year—but not at the expense of long-term costs.
“Look, this isn’t how I would approach it,” Rounds commented on the White House’s strategy. “They want to try a different approach than the previous administration. But they must demonstrate success relatively quickly.”
Rounds’ Republican colleagues have offered mixed opinions on Trump’s trade policies, some of which have been abruptly reversed following retaliation from other countries and backlash from domestic businesses.
Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., warned that Trump’s “dramatic tariffs” on Canada and Mexico “could prove devastating to the economy,” even in his own state.
“There are reports indicating that cars could cost $10,000 more. Plus, we’re concerned about bourbon. We want to export our bourbon, but the Canadians may block it,” Paul remarked. “Now, with tariffs added to lumber and steel, no one here is approaching me and saying, ‘Please impose tariffs.’”
For Republicans facing reelection in the upcoming year, signs of economic instability are unwelcome. Trump has not dismissed the possibility of a recession.
“That’s not the message you want to hear,” said Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., who is up for reelection in 2026. Yet, he also noted that Trump’s realistic expectations may be warranted.
“On the one hand, he is being forthright, but on the other hand, we must do everything possible to prevent it for various reasons,” Tillis stated. “It doesn’t particularly alarm me; my primary concern is the impact it has on investment and economic growth.”
Republican Sen. Tim Sheehy, newly elected to a safe seat in Montana, expressed strong support for Trump’s economic initiatives.
“The stock market dislikes uncertainty, and currently, there is significant apprehension about what lies ahead,” Sheehy stated. “I believe we are on the brink of experiencing one of the strongest economies in a generation as we shift the government’s fiscal position to one of strength and growth. … It may result in temporary disruptions, but growth is on the horizon.”
What confounds many of Trump’s allies is his choice to introduce uncertainty himself. For decades, including during his presidential campaign, Trump has viewed tariffs as beneficial for the economy, arguing they serve as a tax on foreign countries. However, most economists contend that the burden of these tariffs ultimately falls on American businesses and consumers.
Lawmakers, donors, and business leaders are increasingly concerned about both the tariff policies and the broader economic situation, according to a Trump ally who has heard from all three groups. These concerns go beyond the concept of tariffs themselves to what appears to be a lack of coherent strategy in implementing and enforcing them, this individual noted.
Nonetheless, there is movement regarding trade policy and government cuts, raising alarms among constituents of lawmakers, revealed a Republican strategist whose clients include both House and Senate members.
“Eventually, some members of Congress might enter full panic mode,” the strategist said. “I’m not sure we’ve reached that point with the economy specifically, but we might have with some of the DOGE stuff and certain tariff strategies.”