Health Secretary claims mental illnesses are being ‘overdiagnosed’ by doctors

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Health Secretary Wes Streeting has claimed doctors are ‘overdiagnosing’ mental health conditions days after the government announced benefits cuts.

Mr Streeting made the claim as he appeared on the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, saying too many people are being ‘written off’ when they could potentially return to work.

But Brian Dow, deputy chief executive of the Rethink Mental Illness charity, said many with long-term mental health issues face a ‘tremendous struggle’ to get a diagnosis and treatment in the first place.

He told Metro: ‘The crisis in the nation’s mental health is very real, but no one is in receipt of welfare benefits for a mental health condition who has not been diagnosed by an experienced health care professional.’

On Tuesday, Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall is expected to announce reforms to benefits to cut the country’s ‘unsustainable’ welfare bill.

Speculation has mounted that personal independence payments (PIP) could be frozen instead of rising in line with inflation, which would result in a real-terms cut for the 3.6million people who claim it.

 Jeff Overs/BBC/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: Not for use more than 21 days after issue. You may use this picture without charge only for the purpose of publicising or reporting on current BBC programming, personnel or other BBC output or activity within 21 days of issue. Any use after that time MUST be cleared through BBC Picture Publicity. Please credit the image to the BBC and any named photographer or independent programme maker, as described in the caption.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting said too many people are being written off (Picture: Jeff Overs/BBC/PA Wire)

Asked about this speculation, Mr Streeting said to ‘wait for the plans’ to be announced next week, adding he is sure Ms Kendall ‘wants to support people who need help the most’.

Mr Streeting also said he believes there is an ‘overdiagnosis’ of mental health conditions leading to ‘too many people being written off’ as unable to work.

He said: ‘I want to follow the evidence and I agree with that point about overdiagnosis.

‘Here’s the other thing, mental wellbeing, illness, it’s a spectrum and I think definitely there’s an overdiagnosis but there’s too many people being written off and, to your point about treatment, too many people who just aren’t getting the support they need.

‘So if you can get that support to people much earlier, then you can help people to either stay in work or get back to work.

‘And that’s why we’re recruiting 8,500 more mental health staff to make sure we can get the waiting list down, and also starting early, so making sure we’ve got mental health support in every primary and secondary school in the country so we can give people that resilience and those coping skills they need in life.’

More people claiming benefits since Covid pandemic

There’s been a significant rise in people receiving health-related benefits since the coronavirus pandemic.

There are 4million 16-64-year-old claiming either disability or incapacity benefits, up from 2.8million in 2019.

A study from the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) found that more than half of that rise is due to more claims relating to mental health or behavioural conditions.

It found: ‘1.3million people claim disability benefits primarily for mental health or behavioural conditions – 44% of all claimants.

‘A recent Department for Work and Pensions survey suggests 86% of incapacity and disability benefit claimants report having a mental health condition (even if it is not their primary condition).’

The report also found 13-15% of the working-age population reported a long-term mental of behavioural health condition in the latest data, which is up from 8-10% in the mid-2010s.

There’s been a 12% increase in people in England receiving antidepressants since 2019, and 36% more people were using mental health services in 2024 compared to 2019.

Campaigners have urged the government not to cut PIP, saying it would only serve to push disabled people into poverty. One claimant with MS told the MS Society the prospect of cuts ‘scares the hell out of me’.

They added: ‘Even with my husband’s income and my PIP payments, our finances just disappear each month.’

 Aaron Chown/PA Wire
Liz Kendall is expected to announce benefit reforms next week (Picture: Aaron Chown/PA Wire)

The SNP said PM Keir Starmer should ‘apologise’ to disabled people for ‘allowing damaging speculation to run wild’ about the party’s benefit plans.

Kirsty Blackman, the party’s work and pensions spokeswoman, said any planned cuts to disability payments should be ‘abandoned’ and she accused Labour of ‘deliberately fuelling speculation’ in the media about its intentions.

Mr Streeting’s comments have been met with criticism, with fellow Labour MP Diane Abbott saying: ‘Streeting talking about “overdiagnosis” of mental health illness is a clue that government plans to scrap the welfare payments of very many of the mentally ill.’

The news comes following further announcements that Labour will scrap NHS England to ‘reduce bureaucracy’ within the health service.

Today he acknowledged that thousands of people could lose their jobs, and said he was ‘deeply sorry’ that many people would be feeling ‘deeply anxious’ about their futures.

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