According to new research from River, the U.S. has emerged as the undisputed global Bitcoin superpower, commanding a dominant position across nearly every critical aspect of the Bitcoin ecosystem.
A Nation at the Helm of Bitcoin
The report reveals that Americans hold an estimated $790 billion+ worth of Bitcoin—representing roughly 40% of the total global supply. This staggering concentration of ownership is complemented by overwhelming leadership in several key metrics:
94.8% of Bitcoin held by public firms is controlled by U.S.-based entities. 82% of Bitcoin software development contributions come from American developers. The U.S. attracts approximately 70% of all venture capital funding in the Bitcoin space. U.S.-based ETFs account for 79.2% of global ETF ownership of Bitcoin. American companies hold a 36% share of global hashrate, reinforcing the country’s strength in mining operations.Infrastructure and Employment Powerhouse
The American Bitcoin ecosystem is not only financially dominant but also a significant driver of innovation and job creation. With 150+ companies headquartered in the U.S. and 40+ mining sites operating at over 10 megawatts, the sector has become an engine of economic activity. Since 2021, over $30 billion has been invested in U.S.-based mining infrastructure, while the industry now employs 20,000+ Americans.
Institutional Confidence
Major institutions, including university endowments (Harvard, Yale, MIT), hedge funds (Citadel, Millennium, Mariner), and insurance giants (MassMutual, TIAA), are increasingly active in Bitcoin and Bitcoin ETFs—further reinforcing the country’s leadership and long-term confidence in the asset.
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A Strategic Advantage
The implications of this dominance extend far beyond finance. As the digital economy expands, Bitcoin offers the U.S. a strategic asset—strengthening its geopolitical position, bolstering economic resilience, and paving the way for a new era of innovation and prosperity.
In an age where financial power is increasingly decentralized and digital, America’s head start in Bitcoin could well become one of its defining economic advantages in the 21st century.
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